Monday, December 23, 2013

Notes On Cholera

CHOLERA Symptoms -bowels empty without warning -severe cramping -rice water pours through anus -cheeks create hollow -skin darkens -victims often buried in fetal send Cause -before 1850 * Max von Pettenkofer- goddamn it on miasm (bad railway line), found that neighborhoods in low-lying marshlands had highest incidence of distemper; blamed the soil for infecting air -John Snow (1813 to 1858)- though cholera was caused by expenditure of any(prenominal) poison; feces contaminated the water sum up (broad street pump); cholera epidemic in Golden firm declined -1849, a nonher cholera extravasation in London, Snow traced to daimon water companies *The Grand Experiment one company go water intake upstream - Koch sent to 1883 Cholera outbreak in Egypt- examined fecal samples and found bacteria *comma-shaped bacillus cal take vibrion Cholerae *Koch postulates 1. agent mustiness be present in both case of the distemper 2. agent must not be present in other diseases 3.
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after isolation and repeated growth in pure culture, the agent must let out the same disease when introduced into a healthy animal -Petternkofer did not believe Koch, drank a vial of bacteria and did not dumbfound sick -Pasteur germ theory- microbes that invade the embody cause disease Containment -industrial revolution caused booming population, hard to take out resign of waste - model to be Gods punishment for awhile, baseball game club in moral decline *thought tender organizations and scientific interrogation could solve cholera -Petternkofers approach to control miasma ir onically help (demanded cleaner streets/wate! r) -Edwin Chadwick (Great Britain)- led movement to break sanitary conditions * found that the life expectancies in the cities were much begin than in the countryside *healthier population would take a crap harder and cost less(prenominal) *iron pipes *new sewage system (flush toilets) *thought cholera was caused by air pollution Quarantine -1892 Cholera came to Russia (600,000 cases) and (300,000 deaths)...If you exigency to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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